Possible Preaching Themes
Possible Scientific Resources
- Gift of hospitality
- Work and self-identity
- Anxiety and stress
- The gift of hospitality (1st reading and Gospel)
- Measuring hospitality across cultures, “Assessing and understanding hospitality: The Brief Hospitality Scale” https://www.internationaljournalofwellbeing.org/index.php/ijow/article/view/839/75
- Anthropologists examine the colonial and political aspects of hospitality https://journals.openedition.org/lhomme/35525
- Environmental psychology explain what makes people feel comfortable https://metropolismag.com/projects/environmental-psychology-hospitality/;
- Scholarly examination of the relationship between hospitality, peace, tourism https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325410288_Politics_of_Hospitality_Peace_and_Tourism_Review_and_Analysis
- Work and self-identity (Gospel)
- Psychologist Janna Koretz’s brief article “What Happens when your Career becomes your Whole Identity” https://hbr.org/2019/12/what-happens-when-your-career-becomes-your-whole-identity
- “Why we define ourselves by our jobs” short article on a job centered identity https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20210409-why-we-define-ourselves-by-our-jobs
- “5 Psychological Theories that every Leadership Should know,” https://www.verizon.com/business/small-business-essentials/resources/one-of-the-biggest-things-that-we-try-to-do-at/
- “12 Psychological concepts for Improving employee Motivation,” http://newmethods.org/archives/psychology-concepts-employee-motivation/
- Anxiety and stress (1st reading and Gospel)
- “Anxiety feels terrible, but it has an upside” by psychoanalyst Hilary Jacobs Hendel and psychologist Juli Fraga https://time.com/6111258/good-anxiety-therapists/
- Neuroscientist Wendy Suzuki’s interview about her book Good Anxiety https://www.npr.org/2021/09/07/1034777586/good-anxiety-benefits-coping-strategies;
- on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K58vyodt1po
- “Anxiety Disorders” overview from the National Institute of Mental Health https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
- “Living with Anxiety” from the British Mental Health Foundation https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/living-with-anxiety-report.pdf
Homily Outline Combining Resources
Homily outline: combining themes of “hospitality” and “anxiety”
- The lived reality of anxiety
- Anxiety is on the rise
- Evidence documents how much anxiety levels increased during the COVID pandemic.
- Although the pandemic is leveling off, anxiety levels are elevated because of multiple factors
- financial stress
- jobs
- personal relationships
- international instability
- social unrest and polarization
- While sources of stress can differ from individual to individual
- nonetheless stress and anxiety manifest themselves across our population
- Detrimental physical and psychological effects of stress are well document
- Robert Sapolsky’s celebrated Why Zebras Don’t get Ulcers – abbreviated as a YouTube lecture – well documents how stress negatively impacts our physical and mental health
- The upside of anxiety
- Researchers have searched for an “upside” to anxiety, wondering how it can be a positive rather than negative emotion
- Psychologist Wendy Suzuki believes anxiety can be productive if we get it back to the right levels
- She argues that anxiety provides information about what we appreciate and what we value; this is where “the good anxiety lives”
- It can actually be a source of productivity, as it can often be resolved with action: stress gets our muscles active to do something
- What about hospitality?
- Aren’t the first reading and today’s gospel more about hospitality?
- Why put the focus on stress or anxiety?
- Yet those readings show a link between hospitality and stress
- Notice how Abraham “runs” to greet his guests, “hastens” to Sarah to make bread, runs to the herd to pick out a steer and has a servant “quickly” prepare it?
- The gospel is more concise but has a resonant scenario with Martha welcoming Jesus and “burdened with much serving”
- Hosting others can be very stressful particularly because of the level of intimacy it presumes
- Hospitality is more than generosity
- Generosity is a relatively liberal attitude toward giving one’s own resources
- It can include anonymous transactions
- And has no necessary element of welcome
- Conversely hospitality is a face-to-face phenomenon that does not allow for anonymity
- It requires welcoming a guest into the host’s own territory
- Thus more intimate and riskier
- Generosity is a relatively liberal attitude toward giving one’s own resources
- Aren’t the first reading and today’s gospel more about hospitality?
- Hospitality as boundary breaking activity
- Hosting is both risky and potentially life-giving
- consider the contemporary challenges of immigration
- “hosting” the stranger who might take your job or bring economic growth
- The Genesis story reveals Abraham’s combination of generosity and hospitality
- He gives freely of his resources, both material and personal
- His generous hospitality resulted in new life – the gift of a son
- Martha in the gospel appears to be generous
- She is responsible for preparing and serving the food (Greek: diakonia) to their guest
- But Mary is the one who seems hospitable; engaging in intimacy with Jesus
- hospitality is valued here over generosity
- We might not imagine Jesus as a host in the gospels
- But he is often portrayed as such:
- In the six stories feeding the multitudes
- across the myriad of dining tales embedded in the gospels
- with the disciples at the Last Supper and on the shore of the sea of Tiberias (John 21)
- More metaphorically, he invites “multitudes” into the spiritual home of his life and vision of God’s reign
- Chosen apostles and Samaritan divorcees (John 4)
- Pharisees like Nicodemus (John 3), tax collectors like Zacchaeus (Luke 19) and throngs on a Galilean hillside (Matt 5)
- Rather than hospitality as colonization, Jesus’ generous hospitality is centripetal, boundary breaking and liberating
- Risking intimacy with the unclean and outcasts
- Upsetting authorities who sanitize their generosity, devoid of interpersonal encounter
- Revealing something new about the very hospitality of God
- In his hospitality, Jesus gives new life and risks death
- Such hospitality is placed at the very center of Jesus’ vision of ultimate judgment (Matt 25:35)
- But he is often portrayed as such:
- Hosting is both risky and potentially life-giving
- Eucharist missions us into the hospitality of God
- God in Christ through the Spirit sets the table, breaks the Word and the Bread for us each Sunday
- While it doesn’t raise God’s blood pressure, eucharist is always a divine risk, a holy gamble
- Inviting sinners into unspeakable intimacy
- However, the expectations of eucharist might raise our blood pressure
- its gospel of radical inclusion
- call to do justice echoing through today’s Psalm
- mission to move beyond generosity and embrace the hospitality of Jesus
- This is “good anxiety” because it is for the common good
- Such “spiritual stress” is resolved with “action,” providing a Gospel “to do list”
- As today’s Psalm reminds us: “One who does these things shall never be disturbed”
Related Homily Outlines
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Preaching with Sciences
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Edward Foley, Capuchin
Duns Scotus Professor Emeritus of Spirituality
Professor of Liturgy and Music (retired)
Catholic Theological Union
Vice-Postulator, Cause of Blessed Solanus